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Impact moling used to install a service duct beneath a carriageway

Trenchless Services

Impact Moling

The fast, low-cost trenchless method for small-diameter service ducts, installed under driveways, gardens, paths and roads with nothing more than a small pit at each end.

  • 45 to 180mm ducts
  • No trench, no spoil
  • Service connections
  • UK-wide since 2005

Impact moling is the simplest trenchless method we offer, and often the cheapest way to get a new service across a finished surface. A pneumatic "mole" drives itself through the soil under compressed air, compacting a bore as it goes and towing the new duct in behind it.

What is a "mole"?

The mole is a torpedo-shaped pneumatic piercing tool. Inside it, an air-driven piston hammers forward against the nose, punching the tool through the ground one blow at a time. Because it displaces and compacts the soil instead of removing it, there is no spoil to clear and no trench to reinstate, just a neat bore with the new pipe pulled through it.

What we install by moling

  • Water service connections and supply pipes
  • Gas service ducts
  • Electricity and telecoms ducts
  • Short crossings under driveways, lawns, paths and minor roads

Capability at a glance

Bore diameter45 to 180mm typical
Typical run lengthUp to ~25m per shot
SpoilNone, the soil is displaced rather than excavated
InstallsWater, gas, electric & telecoms service ducts
Best groundClay, silt & compactable soils
DisruptionSmall launch & reception pits only
CoverageUK-wide · established 2005

Moling suits short, small-diameter runs in compactable ground. Beyond that we step up to directional drilling.

The method

How impact moling works

  1. Dig two small pits. A compact launch pit at the start and a reception pit at the destination are the only excavation involved.
  2. Aim and launch. The mole is set on line and level in the launch pit. Aim is set at launch, so getting it right here is what controls accuracy.
  3. Drive the bore. Compressed air drives the mole through the soil to the reception pit, compacting the ground aside to form the bore.
  4. Pull in the duct. The new pipe or duct is towed in behind the mole, or pulled through afterwards, ready to connect.

Questions answered

Impact moling questions

What is impact moling?

Impact moling is a trenchless way of installing small-diameter pipes and ducts using a "mole", which is a torpedo-shaped pneumatic piercing tool. Driven by compressed air, the mole hammers its own way through the soil, compacting the ground aside to form a bore rather than digging a trench. A new duct or pipe is pulled in behind it. It is the cheapest, quickest trenchless method for short service runs under driveways, gardens, paths and roads.

What is moling? Is it the same thing?

Yes. "Moling", "mole boring" and "impact moling" all refer to the same technique. The pneumatic tool that does the work is called a mole, which is where the name comes from. You will also hear it called soil displacement or impact piercing.

What can moling install, and how far?

Moling is for small-diameter services such as water, gas, electricity and telecoms ducts, typically 45mm to 180mm, over short distances up to around 25m in a single shot. For larger diameters or longer, steered crossings we move up to directional drilling.

Will moling damage my driveway, lawn or road?

No, that is the appeal. We only need a small launch pit at one end and a reception pit at the other, and the ground in between is left untouched. It is ideal for getting a new service across a finished driveway, garden or carriageway without digging it up and reinstating it.

When is moling not the right method?

Moling is unguided and relies on compactable soil, so it is less suitable in rocky or gravelly ground, over long distances, or where the line and level must be exact. In those cases we recommend directional drilling or auger boring instead, and we will tell you straight which one your job needs.

Need a service run under a drive or road?

Tell us the duct size and the distance to cross and we'll confirm whether moling is the quickest, cheapest option for you.