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Pipe being installed by directional drilling beneath a road

Trenchless Services

Auger Boring

Pit-launched steel casing crossings, held to a tight line and level. We can install or arrange them. In our experience though, once we've looked at the job, most clients go with directional drilling instead, simply because it costs less.

  • Casing crossings
  • Honest method advice
  • Free crossing review
  • UK-wide since 2005

Auger boring jacks a steel casing horizontally from a launch pit while a rotating auger inside clears the spoil, giving a straight, accurate bore. It is a proven way to install a rigid casing under a road or railway on a set line and level, and we can carry it out or bring in the plant for it.

We'll happily quote your crossing as an auger bore. But we'll be straight with you. In our experience, once we've talked the job through, most clients switch to directional drilling instead, purely because it usually comes in cheaper. It still needs launch and reception pits, but they are small and shallow, with no thrust wall to build. Here is the honest comparison so you can weigh it up.

Auger boring at a glance

MethodPit-launched, jacked steel casing
Typical diameter~150 to 1200mm
Typical lengthUp to ~80m per drive
Best groundStable, cohesive
Line & levelStraight, tight on guided systems

Typical figures for the method. We confirm what suits your crossing.

When each method wins

Auger boring vs directional drilling

Auger boring suits…

  • A short, straight crossing under a single road or railway
  • A rigid steel casing is specified, with a carrier pipe sleeved inside it
  • The ground is stable and cohesive and stands up around the bore
  • There is room and cover for a launch and reception pit at each end

Directional drilling often wins when…

  • The crossing is longer, deeper or curved, or passes under a river
  • A flexible product pipe (PE water, gas or duct bundle) is acceptable
  • You want to keep excavation down, since HDD needs only small, shallow pits
  • Gravity drainage has to run to falls over distance, held on a survey-controlled profile
  • Traffic management, working room or ground cover rule out big pits

It often works out cheaper for you as well. With a directional bore you are not paying to build a thrust wall and a large launch pit, just smaller, shallower pits, so the saving reaches your budget. The bore can usually be done without anyone entering the excavations too, which keeps it simpler and safer.

We have no reason to push you toward one method or the other. The right answer is whichever installs your service safely for the lowest cost and risk. Send us the drawing and levels and you'll get a straight answer, including a directional-drilling price to set against a jacked or augered crossing.

Head to head

Auger boring and directional drilling, side by side

FeatureAuger boringDirectional drilling
LaunchLaunch pit (with thrust wall) + reception pitSmall, shallow launch & reception pits
Bore pathStraight onlySteered curve, can avoid obstacles
Product installedRigid steel casingFlexible PE/steel pipe, ducts or casing
Typical lengthShort, up to ~80mLong, up to ~500m per shot
Typical diameter~150 to 1200mmUp to ~900mm
Best groundStable, cohesiveWide range, incl. rock with tooling
Gravity to fallsShort drives, guided systemsSurvey-controlled over distance
Surface footprintPits at each endCompact, minimal surface works

Figures are typical ranges and depend on ground, diameter and site. We confirm them per job.

Questions answered

Auger boring questions

What is auger boring?

Auger boring, also called thrust boring or rotary auger boring, is a pit-launched trenchless method. A steel casing is jacked horizontally from a launch pit while a rotating helical auger inside the casing cuts the face and carries the spoil back to the pit. It produces a straight bore and is used mainly for short road and rail casing crossings in stable ground.

What is the difference between auger boring and directional drilling?

Auger boring is pit-launched and bores a straight line between a launch and reception pit, installing a rigid steel casing. That suits short crossings that need a casing on a set line and level. Directional drilling also works from launch and reception pits, but they are usually small and shallow, with no thrust wall to build. It steers a curved path and can run far longer and deeper, installing flexible product pipe and gravity drainage to falls. On a great many crossings the directional bore does the same job with less excavation and lower cost.

Can a crossing specified for auger boring be directional drilled instead?

Very often, yes. Plenty of crossings reach us marked "to be augered" or "thrust bored" when a steered bore would install the same service for less, from much smaller and shallower pits, and over a longer or curved alignment if needed. Send us the drawing, the levels and the ground information and we will tell you honestly whether your crossing can be directional drilled, and how the cost compares.

When is auger boring still the right method?

Where a short, straight, rigid steel casing has to be held to a tight line and level in stable, cohesive ground, and there is room for a pit at each end, auger boring is a sound, proven choice. Some rail and highways specifications call for exactly that. It is one of several trenchless methods, and the right answer is whichever installs your service safely for the lowest cost and risk.

Which is cheaper, auger boring or directional drilling?

It depends on the crossing. Auger boring needs a launch pit with a thrust wall and a reception pit, which adds excavation, support and reinstatement at each end. Directional drilling launches from the surface, so on longer, deeper or curved crossings it is frequently cheaper and quicker. On short, straight casing crossings the two are closer. We price the crossing on its merits rather than the method.

Got a crossing specified for auger boring?

Send us the length, diameter, levels and ground conditions. We'll tell you honestly whether it needs auger boring or can be directional drilled for less, then price it.